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SPD And Toddler's Sleep Issues

I have a 2 and a half year old son who seems to fit much of the criteria for SPD. We are currently in the process of beginning occupational therapy for him. In the meanwhile, I was wondering if you have any suggestions for sleep time? He wakes up several times in the night and it is often tough to put him back to sleep. Sometimes he asks for all kinds of things that he played with during the day. This has been going on for about 6 months now, and my husband and I are so tired. We hope there is an end in sight. We try to be consistent with a night time routine every evening. But somehow that never translates to a full night of sleep. Any suggestions or feedback would be highly appreciated.

Thank you,
Pritha


Sleeping difficulties and SPD are quite common indeed! This is a regulation issue and will take some time in therapy to overcome. It is usually one of the most difficult areas to address (regulation and the interoceptive sense), and often one of the last to improve (not always, but often).

But, do know this... you are doing all the right things by identifying this as a related SPD issue, getting him into OT and having a consistent night time routine. And, until he gets some good sensory integrative OT under his belt, you may have to ride this one out. Know if won't be forever, but it will require some patience (and naps for you!) from you until then. I KNOW it is difficult. I KNOW you are tired. This will eventually resolve (or improve significantly).

What can you do in the meantime?

  • Make sure you keep reading all you can about SPD. My top recommended books can be found at The Sensory Processing Disorder Bookstore.



  • Make sure your OT is experienced in SI theories and treatment, and is approaching his therapy through that lens (i.e., working on neurological reorganization and regulation issues).


  • Read the following articles, in particular: Using SI Theory To Solve Problems At Home (there is a particular section about sleep in it), Helping Baby Sleep (although some of it is geared for younger kids, it may still be helpful), SPD And Potty Training (although focused on potty training, it discusses the interoceptive sense which regulates sleep as well), Are You Ready For Sensory Itegrative OT? (helps you find the BEST OT and know their role and yours in therapy... what you need to know before starting OT), and 5 articles on the science of sleep.


  • Try giving him an Epsom Salts Bath in the evening a few days a week.


  • Use deep pressure massage techniques on him before bed
  • .

  • Use a white noise machine or nature sound machine.


  • As the OT if he is old enough for a weighted blanket, otherwise, stuff him and a ton of stuffed animals into a sleeping bag for bed... a nice tight, deep pressure feeling to help regulate his system).

    I wish I had a magic cure for you as this issue significantly impacts your family as well as him! All I can say, at this point is try any of the above suggestions, be patient, follow through with all OT appointments and suggested treatments, as these should help.

    One question-- what DOES he need to get back to sleep? How DO you get him back to sleep? This might be important information that could clue us into what more (or less) of something he needs.

    Anyone else have additional suggestions or input for Pritha? Let her know via the comments box below.


  • Comments for
    SPD And Toddler's Sleep Issues

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    Jul 17, 2011
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    Food Dyes Stopped our Sleep issues
    by: Anonymous

    My story is long, but has a happy ending if you stick through it I promise :) My daughter with SPD (now 3.5) never slept through the night well to begin with, but at age 18 months began waking in the middle of the night (between midnight and 3am usually) and would then be wide awake for several hours. This went on for the next year and a half, several times a week. I was a zombie, and I felt like I was going crazy. Doctors and specialists would imply we were not being strict enough, etc.. and I wanted to pull my hair out because actually we have THREE children and I am a very strict sleep trainer and we had no issues with our other two children. Finally after actually breaking down at her pediatrician we were referred to a sleep doctor for testing, and then a sleep psychologist when that testing came back normal. We saw the sleep psychologist for 3 months and it got marginally better but then came back with a vengeance and I gave up on that course of treatment. We tried melatonin, sleep schedules, strict routines, cut out her naps,warm baths, cold baths, etc...seriously - we did EVERYTHING WE COULD. i even took her to a chiropractor in hopes that a more natural approach to her body's rhythms might aid us. It didn't.

    Then right after her 3rd birthday, I was at a support group for parents with children who has SPD and I was telling my story and a mom casually mentioned I should try cutting out food dyes. I had NEVER seen anything linking or accusing food dyes of sleep issues. But I was desperate and I tried it. Within 3 days she was sleeping SOLIDLY - 12 hours or more. When she DOES get her hands on dyes (red dye I think is the real culprit but I limit all of them), she wakes again. it can't be a coincidence. In the last 4 months she has put on more than 2 inches in height, 3.5 pounds, is eating better and has made such huge strides at OT, they are going to move her to every other week instead of once a week like we have been doing for 2 years now. She is like a different kid. I can not believe something so easy fixed this for us and that all the numerous specialists we saw never even mentioned it. In fact, her pediatrician rolled her eyes when I told her this. She still does not buy it, but I am a firm believer that the food dyes were our answer.

    I dont know if this is the answer for all SPD children suffering from sleep issues, but I know it has made all the difference for us and I wanted to share my story in case it might help someone else. Cutting out dyes has not even been hard. Giving up candy is the hardest part, but trader joes even has dye free gummy bears (expensive though!). For hte most part, with enough shopping around and digging you kind find dye free version of almost anything nowadays. And make sure you check your children's vitamins and medicines (anti biotics included!). They were a hidden source of dye for us!

    Jun 10, 2011
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    A comfort
    by: Anonymous

    I have a daughter with SPD, a confirmed diagnosis this week, 3.5 years its taken and not one period of sleep over 2 hours in that time. Its been really hard having a child who dosent sleep, but at least now I know its because she cant. I knew there was something not right in her generally but hugely impacted in the sleep area, things most people would do to settle a child I cant do. Every night is a juggle of temperature, light, noise, weight, time and even when its spot on for her to get off to sleep it might only be for 20-40 mins at anytime. Take comfort in knowing your not alone, and I hope you can get some help soon.

    Jul 06, 2010
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    help
    by: Anonymous

    Hope the problem Pritha had has resolved by now. I have a 20 month old son who fits almost all the criteria for SPD. He has not been sleeping for over a year now. It has affected his overall development and our family is miserable all the time. none of these techniques have helped.We are starting his OT next week . He is going thru language/speech therapy already. tried melatonin for a couple of days but it did not work either. don't know what else to do .Need help :-(!

    Jan 22, 2009
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    "Huggy vest" helps my daughter sleep!
    by: Melissa

    My daughter is almost 3 and she has SPD. She has difficulty sleeping at night and is big enough to climb out of a crib, but she feels insecure in a toddler bed. To resolve the issue of staying in the crib (which gave her a sense of security), we purchased a "Cozy Crib Tent II" (you can find it on most online retailers for babies). It works wonders.

    Then, she learned to take off her clothes and diaper, then threw her poop across her bedroom at night. She would wake up 5-7 times per night and urinate on her bed, causing the whole house to wake up to fix the problem. She can't talk and uses minimal sign language, so she can't really tell us why she is doing these things. The only answer (which was approved by all of her OT/PT/neurodevelopmental specialists) was a denim wrap I sewed together which had Velcro in the back to close it. It goes from her chest (just under the armpits) to her lower abdomen. Then, I put 2 straps that attach in the front of her chest and cross over each other in the front, attaching with Velcro to the back of the wrap. Just make sure the wrap isn't too tight and won't restrict your child's breathing. My daughter finds comfort in the pressure provided by the wrap.

    Also, her doctors tried melatonin and finally trasidone to help her sleep at night because they think she may be waking up due to seizures. Please feel free to contact me for a more detailed design of the wrap if you would like to make one. It is easy to make (I suck at sewing!), and if your child is an escape artist like mine, you may need it at some point. :) missmelissabaker@gmail.com

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